In Georgia, electrical outlets are predominantly of the “Type C” (standard Euro plug) and “Type F” (Schuko) varieties. The national standard voltage is 220V, and the frequency is 50Hz. Type C plugs are common across Europe, while Type F is widely used not only in Europe but also in countries to its east, including Russia, Turkey, and the Caucasus region.

If your appliances are compatible with voltages ranging from 220V to 240V, as is typical in the UK, Europe, Australia, most of Asia, and Africa, they can be used safely in Georgia. This compatibility is usually considered by manufacturers to account for minor voltage fluctuations. However, if your devices are designed for 100V to 127V, standard in the US, Canada, and most South American countries, you will need a power plug adapter and a voltage converter for use in Georgia.

Currency in Georgia

The official currency of Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL), subdivided into 100 Tetri. The term ‘Lari’ has historical roots in the Georgian language, signifying ‘hoard’ or ‘property,’ while ‘Tetri,’ meaning ‘white,’ dates back to the 6th century BC. In Georgia, the US Dollar and the Euro are the most readily exchangeable foreign currencies. Some establishments may accept these currencies directly, but often at a less favorable exchange rate.

Banking Services

Georgia’s banking sector is robust, featuring major commercial banks like the Bank of Georgia, TBC Bank, and Liberty Bank. Additionally, numerous foreign exchange bureaus are readily available, particularly in the capital city, Tbilisi. Operational hours of banks and their branches can vary.

In major cities, comprehensive banking services, including ATMs, are widely accessible. These ATMs are increasingly common throughout the country. Most hotels and restaurants accept major credit cards, but it’s important to note that smaller establishments, especially cultural sites and local art and craft outlets, may only accept cash.

For international travelers, it’s advisable to contact your local bank before your trip, to inquire about any fees or restrictions associated with using your debit or credit card in Georgia.

Drinking Water and Beverages

In Georgia, tap water is generally safe for drinking, but many locals prefer bottled water, which is readily available everywhere. Most hotels and lodges provide filtered water. Additionally, you’ll find a wide selection of bottled water in shops across the country.

Dairy and Food Safety

Dairy products, including pasteurized milk, as well as local meats, poultry, seafood, fruits, and vegetables, are considered safe for consumption in Georgia.

Georgian Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is unique yet shares some elements with the culinary traditions of the Caucasus, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Each region in Georgia boasts its distinct culinary style. Dining is a significant aspect of Georgian culture, reflecting the country’s status as the world’s oldest wine-producing region. In 2010, The Independent noted Georgian cuisine’s exotic appeal to its neighbor, Russia, comparing it to the allure of Indian cuisine in Britain.

Tipping Practices

In Georgian restaurants, it’s customary to leave a discretionary tip of 8 to 10% on your bill. However, be aware that many establishments automatically include a service charge.

Climate Overview of Georgia

Georgia, situated in the Caucasus region and along the Black Sea coast, is a country with remarkable geographic diversity despite its modest size, ranking 119th globally in terms of area. Among the former Soviet republics and even within Europe, Georgia stands out for its extensive mountainous terrain.

Influences on Climate

The climate in Georgia is shaped by a mix of temperate, humid influences from the west and more continental elements from the east. The Greater Caucasus Mountain range acts as a natural barrier, protecting the country from colder northern air masses. In contrast, the warm and moist air from the Black Sea significantly influences the climate, particularly in the coastal lowlands. Georgia’s climatic variation is primarily determined by two factors: proximity to the Black Sea and elevation.

Temperature and Precipitation

Across Georgia, the climate varies considerably. Average summer temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 24°C (75.2°F), while winter temperatures generally fall between 2°C (35.6°F) and 4°C (39.2°F). The country experiences lower humidity levels compared to many other regions, with annual rainfall averaging between 500mm (19.7 inches) and 800mm (31.5 inches).

Public Transport

In Georgia, public transportation is primarily designed to cater to the needs of the local population. It predominantly operates along major roads, connecting key population centers. This network is efficient and widely used for traveling between cities and towns.

Railroads

Historically, railroads have played a crucial role in Georgia’s economy. Although other forms of transportation, such as road and air travel, have become more prominent in moving people and goods both within the state and across the nation, railroads continue to be an important and successful mode of transport in Georgia. They offer an alternative for both passenger and freight transportation.

Airports and International Connectivity

Despite its small geographical size, Georgia boasts four international airports, strategically located in various parts of the country. These airports handle a significant volume of international traffic. Direct flights to Georgia are predominantly available from European destinations through Georgian Airways, as well as from countries in the Middle East, including Israel and the UAE, and from Turkey. These connections facilitate easy access to and from Georgia, making it an accessible destination for travelers.

Georgia experiences a climate moderately similar to cities like New York, Milan, and Kyoto, with distinct seasonal variations. Consequently, it’s advisable to pack accordingly:

• Winter (Interior regions): Prepare for cold weather with warm clothing essentials such as sweaters, down jackets, scarves, gloves, and an umbrella.
• Winter (Coastal regions): While milder, it’s still wise to carry warm clothing, including a jacket, along with a raincoat or umbrella.
• Summer:Opt for light attire such as T-shirts and shorts. However, include long pants, a jacket, and a sweatshirt for cooler evenings or unexpected chilly days. Rainwear is also recommended.
• Mountain Visits: If you plan to explore mountainous areas, pack hiking shoes, sunscreen, and sunglasses for protection against varying mountain climates.

Cultural Considerations in Dressing

In terms of style, Georgians traditionally have a preference for black and other dark colors, a trend more noticeable among the older generations and in rural areas. The general dress code leans towards professional and modest attire, reflecting a casual Western style. Being a secular country with a Christian majority, Georgia does not require extensive covering up. However, when visiting Orthodox Christian churches, women should cover their shoulders, and men should remove their head coverings, respecting Orthodox traditions and norms.

Visa-Free Entry to Georgia

According to the State Commission on Migration Issues of Georgia, citizens of certain countries are entitled to enter and stay in Georgia without a visa, as per international treaties and Georgian legal acts. As of October 2023, this visa exemption applies for a duration of up to one full year.

Countries with Visa-Free Access:

• Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, RepublicDenmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom (and its overseas territories).
• Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates.
• North America: Bahamas, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, United States of America.
• South America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama.
• Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
• Africa: Mauritius, South Africa.
• Others: Holy See (Vatican City), Kuwait, Oman.

For the most current and comprehensive list of countries with visa-free access to Georgia, it is recommended to consult the official website of the State Commission on Migration Issues of Georgia or contact Georgian diplomatic missions in your respective country.